Basic medical science for MPO | MPO training 1
Discover how to understand basic medical science for MPO with ease. This
article is specially written for those who want to become a successful Medical
Promotion Officer. You’ll explore clear and practical lessons without
difficult words.
It’s designed to help you grow step by step with confidence. Learn using
simple examples, real-life topics, and helpful visuals. Whether you're
starting your journey or need a quick refresher, this guide gives you the
support you need. Start mastering basic medical science for MPO today.
Table of Contents
Take a look at what you can learn from this article-
- Basic medical science for MPO
- Basic medical science of symbol for beginners
- What is Atom, Element and Compound?
- What is Ion and Acid?
- What is Base, Solution, Suspension and Emulsion?
- What is Enzyme and pH Scale?
- What is pKa, Organic Compound and Inorganic Compound?
- What is Unit of liquid, IU and Body temperature?
- Some food ingredients
- Is Related to ..........
- FAQs
- Conclusion
Basic medical science for MPO
To build a strong base in healthcare communication, you need to learn basic
medical science for MPO. Begin with simple subjects like anatomy, physiology,
and drug actions. Use easy-to-follow charts and diagrams to make learning
faster.
You can understand each concept step by step, even without a medical
background. This knowledge helps you speak clearly with doctors. As a future
Medical Promotion Officer, this article gives you a smart and confident start.
I will now discuss Learn basic medical science for begeners. Here you will get
to know all the basic information about basic medical science-
- Basic medical science of symbol for beginners
- Atom
- Element
- Compound
- Ion
- Acid
- Base
- Solution
- Suspension
- Emulsion
- Enzyme
- pH Scale
- pKa
- Organic Compound
- Inorganic Compound
- Unit of liquid
- IU
- Body temperature
- Food ingredients
Let us now learn about these basic facts about medical science in detail.
Basic medical science of symbol for beginners
| SI No. | Name | Symbol |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Hydrogen | H |
| 2 | Oxygen | 0 |
| 3 | Carbon | C |
| 4 | Sodium (Natrium) | Na |
| 5 | Chlorine | CI |
| 6 | Calcium | Ca |
| 7 | Aluminium | Al |
| 8 | Magnesium | Mg |
| 9 | Potassium (Kalium) | K |
| 10 | Manganese | Mn |
| 11 | Iron (Ferrous/Ferric) | Fe |
| 12 | Nitrogen | N |
| 13 | Boron | B |
| 14 | Phosphorus | P |
| 15 | Copper | Cu |
| 16 | Zinc | Zn |
| 17 | Arsenic | As |
| 18 | Iodine | I |
| 19 | Sulphate | SO |
| 20 | Hydroxide | OH |
| 21 | Calcium Carbonate | CaCO₃ |
| 22 | Hydrochloric acid | HCI |
| 23 | Nitric acid | HNO₃ |
| 24 | Sulphuric Acid | H₂SO₄ |
What is Atom, Element and Compound?
Atom:
The smallest particle of an element. It can take part in chemical
reactions.
Element:
An element is a substance that is made entirely from one type of atom.
Compound:
Compounds are made of two or more atoms of different elements, such as
water (H2O) and methane (CH4).
What is Ion and Acid?
Ion:
Ions are charged particles.
Ions are of 2 types:
- a) Positive ion (+ve ion) (Cation) &
- b) Negative ion(-ve ion) (Anion)
Example: H₂O —--> H+ (Cation) + OH- (Anion)
Acid:
Any substance which produces Hydrogen ion (H+) when dissolved in water.
Example:
- Hydrochloric acid (HCI)
- HCI —--> (H+) + (Cl-)
- Sulphuric Acid (H₂SO₄)
- (H₂SO₄) —--> (H+ + SO42-)
What is Base, Solution, Suspension and Emulsion?
Base:
Any substance which produces Hydroxide ion (OH-) when dissolved in
water.
Example:
- Sodium Hydroxide (NaOH)
- NaOH —----> (Na+) + (OH)
- Potassium Hydroxide (KOH)
- KOH —----> (K+) + (OH)
Solution:
It is a homogenous mixture of two or more components, in which one
substance is dissolved in another. It has only one phase.
Suspension:
A suspension is a heterogeneous mixture of a fluid that contains solid
particles sufficiently large "for sedimentation. It has two phases,
solid phase & liquid phase.
Emulsion:
An emulsion is a mixture of two or more liquids that are normally
immiscible. Example: Oil in water.
What is Enzyme and pH Scale?
Enzyme:
Enzymes are catalysts that make many essential biochemical reactions.
Example:
- Carbohydrate (Amylase) Sugar.
- Lipid (Lipase) Fatty Acid.
PH Scale:
The pH scale measures how acidic or alkaline (basic) a substance is.
The pH scale ranges from 0 to 14. A pH of 7 is neutral.
- A pH less than 7 is acidic.
- A pH greater than 7 is alkaline (basic)
What is pKa, Organic Compound and Inorganic Compound?
рKa:
It is the negative base-10 logarithm of the acid dissociation constant
(Ka) of a solution.
- pKa = -log10Ka
The lower the рKa value, the stronger the acid.
Example:
The pKa of acetic acid is 4.8, while the рKa of lactic acid is 3.8.
Using the рKa values, one can see lactic acid is a stronger acid than
acetic acid.
Organic Compound:
These compounds are derived from living sources.
Example: Vitamin, Protein, Lipid etc.
Inorganic Compound:
These compounds are derived from non living sources.
Example: Mineral, sodium chloride, calcium carbonate etc.
What is Unit of liquid, IU and Body temperature?
Units of Liquid:
- 1 teaspoon (tsp) = 5 milliliter (ml)
- 1 tablespoon (tbsp) = 15 milliliter (ml)
IU:
An IU is the amount of a substance that has a certain biological effect.
For each substance there is an international agreement on the biological
effect that is expected for 1 IU. Also called the International Unit. It
is used to measure the activity of many vitamins, hormones, enzymes and
drugs.
Body Temperature:
| Normal: 37.0°C | Fever: ≥ 37.7°C |
|---|
| Normal: 98.6°F | Fever: ≥ 100°F |
|---|
Some food ingredients
1) Carbohydrate:
Rice, Wheat, Potato, Banana, Sweet potato, Sugar.
Function: Provides energy
2) Protein:
Fish, Meat, Egg, Lentil, Beans.
Function: Builds our body.
3) Fat:
Ghee, Butter, Milk, Vegetable oil.
Function: Maintains body temperature, Stores energy.
4) Vitamins:
- Vit A (Retinol): Carrot, Tomato.
- Vit D (Calciferol): Milk, Cheese, Beef liver.
- Vit C (Ascorbic Acid): Lemon, Orange.
- Vit B1 (Thiamine): Corn, Peanut.
- Vit B12 (Cyanocobalamin): Liver, Sea fish.
Function: Develops immune system, Acts as Micronutrients.
5) Minerals:
- Calcium: Milk, Leafy vegetables.
- Magnesium: Coconut water, Grape.
- Iron: Spinach, Raw Banana.
- Zinc: Pea, Spinach.
Function: Acts as Micronutrients Recovers mineral deficiency
6) Water:
Function: Regulates body functions.
Is Related to ..........
1) (Hepa) is related to Liver.
Example: Hepatic, Hepatitis, Hepatoprotective, Hepatocyte,
Hepatologist.
2) (Nephro / Renal) is related to Kidney.
Example: Nephron, Nephritis, Nephrologie Pyelonephritis,
Nephrotoxic.
3) (Neuro) is related to Nervous system/Neuron.
Example: Neurologist, Neuropathy, Neuralgia, Neurotoxic.
4) (Cardio/Cardiac) is related to Heart.
Example: Cardiologist, Myocardial, Cardiac Arrest, Cardiovascular.
5) (Pulmo) is related to Lungs.
Example: Pulmonary, Pulmologist.
6) (Haema/Hemo/Mia) is related to Blood.
Example: Haematologist, Hemodynamic, Hemoglobin, Anemia,
Bacteremia, Septicemia.
7) (Thrombo) is related to Blood Clot.
Example: Thrombosis, Thromboxane, Thrombocytopenia.
8) (Osteo) is related to Bone.
Example: Osteoporosis, Osteoarthritis, Osteopenia, Osteoblast,
Osteoclast, Osteocyte, Osteogenic.
9) (Vaso) is related to the Blood Vessel.
Example: Vasoconstriction, Vasodilation.
10) (Leuko) is related to Leukocyte.
Example: Leukotriene.
11) (Myo) is related to Muscle.
Example: Myocardium, Cardiomyopathy, Myocardial Infarction,
Myoclonic seizure, Myositis, Myopathy, Rhabdomyolysis.
12) (Pathy) is related to Disease/Disorder.
Example: Myopathy, Neuropathy, Retinopathy, Nephropathy,
Cardiomyopathy.
13) (Gastric/Gastro) is related to Stomach.
Example: Gastric Ulcer, Gastroenterologist, Gastritis, Gastric
Mucosa.
14) (Uro) is related to Urinary system.
Example: Urologist
15) (Neutro) is related to Neutrophil.
Example: neutropenia, Neutrophil.
16) (Systemic) is related to Blood Circulation.
Example: Systemic Circulation, System Disease, Systemic Infection.
17) (Onco) is related to Cancer.
Example: Oncologist, Oncology, Oncological.
18) (Entero / Entero) is related to Intestine.
Example: Gastroenteritis, Enteric fever, Enterohepatic
circulation.
19) (Arthritis) is related to Inflammation of joints.
Example: Rheumatoid Arthritis, Osteoarthritis.
20) (Colon) is related to Large Intestine.
Example: Colon Cancer, Ascending Colon, Descending Colon, Sigmoid
Colon, Transverse Colon, Colitis, Colonoscopy.
FAQs
Q: Why is it important for an MPO to learn basic medical science?
A: Understanding basic medical science helps MPOs communicate
effectively with healthcare professionals. It builds confidence when
explaining drug actions, side effects, and therapeutic uses. This
foundation enhances credibility and improves doctor engagement.
Q: What are the key topics to focus on when learning medical science
for MPO roles?
A: Key topics include human anatomy, physiology, pharmacology, and
common diseases. MPOs should also understand drug classifications and
mechanisms. A strong grasp of these areas improves medical presentations
and builds professional trust.
Q: How can an MPO start learning basic medical science without a
medical background?
A: Start with beginner-friendly books and visual resources that explain
concepts in simple language. Focus on one topic at a time, like the
circulatory system or drug absorption. Consistent study and real-life
application make learning effective and manageable.
Conclusion
In conclusion, learning basic medical science for MPO is the first smart
step toward becoming a skilled Medical Promotion Officer. It helps you
understand medical terms, explain your products better, and build trust
with doctors. This article is made to support you in that journey. You
don’t need to be an expert - just bring your curiosity and dedication.
Keep learning, keep practicing, and you’ll see real results. Your future
in pharma starts with these simple basics.
Sarwar Hossain Himel
I am Sarwar Hossain Himel, I am a sports lover. Education: BBA & MBA in Accounting. Job: Medical Promotion Officer (MPO) & 5 years of teaching experience. Freelancing: Google blogger & Article Writer. Web Design is my passion.